1 00:00:04,710 --> 00:00:02,629 hello i'm hank so you're spending an 2 00:00:06,230 --> 00:00:04,720 entire year in space which is cool but 3 00:00:07,510 --> 00:00:06,240 you're also very much offering up your 4 00:00:09,110 --> 00:00:07,520 living body for scientific 5 00:00:10,950 --> 00:00:09,120 experimentation here and you are going 6 00:00:13,270 --> 00:00:10,960 to have significant health impacts 7 00:00:19,510 --> 00:00:13,280 because of this research what makes you 8 00:00:25,910 --> 00:00:22,950 well all uh all astronauts that fly in 9 00:00:27,509 --> 00:00:25,920 space are uh human subjects so it's this 10 00:00:28,870 --> 00:00:27,519 is just not about me 11 00:00:30,870 --> 00:00:28,880 it's uh 12 00:00:32,310 --> 00:00:30,880 you know something we all do uh 13 00:00:35,030 --> 00:00:32,320 certainly i'll be up here a little bit 14 00:00:37,030 --> 00:00:35,040 longer um but the reason i'm willing to 15 00:00:38,950 --> 00:00:37,040 do this i think it's important research 16 00:00:41,830 --> 00:00:38,960 that we do and is going to be critical 17 00:00:43,590 --> 00:00:41,840 someday to us uh you know going further 18 00:00:49,510 --> 00:00:43,600 out into space and hopefully tomorrow 19 00:00:53,910 --> 00:00:52,150 hi i'm louis cole i travel the world and 20 00:00:55,110 --> 00:00:53,920 make videos for my youtube channel fun 21 00:00:56,869 --> 00:00:55,120 for louis 22 00:00:59,110 --> 00:00:56,879 and in my adventures i find there's a 23 00:01:00,790 --> 00:00:59,120 lot of obstacles i come across 24 00:01:02,549 --> 00:01:00,800 what's been the biggest obstacle of the 25 00:01:07,590 --> 00:01:02,559 mission that you're on and how did you 26 00:01:10,469 --> 00:01:08,630 well 27 00:01:12,550 --> 00:01:10,479 this is my uh 28 00:01:14,310 --> 00:01:12,560 fourth time in space my second long 29 00:01:16,310 --> 00:01:14,320 duration flight so 30 00:01:19,429 --> 00:01:16,320 i kind of eased into this uh pretty 31 00:01:21,429 --> 00:01:19,439 easily it kind of felt like i had 32 00:01:25,190 --> 00:01:21,439 really never left it's really amazing 33 00:01:27,190 --> 00:01:25,200 how your body remembers the environment 34 00:01:28,870 --> 00:01:27,200 i think though the biggest obstacle or 35 00:01:31,350 --> 00:01:28,880 the biggest challenge will be the the 36 00:01:33,510 --> 00:01:31,360 duration of of this flight you know just 37 00:01:35,030 --> 00:01:33,520 being here for so long never being able 38 00:01:36,550 --> 00:01:35,040 to leave never being able to leave your 39 00:01:38,630 --> 00:01:36,560 place at work so 40 00:01:40,469 --> 00:01:38,640 you know so far it's been a pretty 41 00:01:42,389 --> 00:01:40,479 seamless transition but i you know i 42 00:01:48,069 --> 00:01:42,399 expect as i'm here longer it'll be uh 43 00:01:51,350 --> 00:01:49,990 hi astronaut kelly i'm emily grassley 44 00:01:52,870 --> 00:01:51,360 from the brain scoop standing in front 45 00:01:54,469 --> 00:01:52,880 of our meteorite collection here at the 46 00:01:56,149 --> 00:01:54,479 field museum in chicago 47 00:01:58,069 --> 00:01:56,159 my question for you i know you're 48 00:01:59,910 --> 00:01:58,079 studying your immune system's responses 49 00:02:02,230 --> 00:01:59,920 and functionality while living in space 50 00:02:03,990 --> 00:02:02,240 for a year so considering how much of a 51 00:02:06,069 --> 00:02:04,000 person's healthy immune system has 52 00:02:07,990 --> 00:02:06,079 evolved for millions of years along with 53 00:02:09,430 --> 00:02:08,000 life forms on earth do you have any 54 00:02:11,830 --> 00:02:09,440 predictions for how humans could 55 00:02:13,830 --> 00:02:11,840 maintain a well-balanced microbiome 56 00:02:16,229 --> 00:02:13,840 while living in space without things 57 00:02:18,070 --> 00:02:16,239 like plants animals or microbes gleaned 58 00:02:22,630 --> 00:02:18,080 from life forms on earth 59 00:02:25,990 --> 00:02:24,470 you know that's a good question i i do 60 00:02:28,390 --> 00:02:26,000 know that one of the studies i'm 61 00:02:29,750 --> 00:02:28,400 participating in is this microbiome 62 00:02:30,790 --> 00:02:29,760 research 63 00:02:32,710 --> 00:02:30,800 um 64 00:02:34,309 --> 00:02:32,720 you know we do get some you know fresh 65 00:02:36,630 --> 00:02:34,319 fruits and vegetables up here in our 66 00:02:38,309 --> 00:02:36,640 diet is uh you know not exactly the same 67 00:02:40,070 --> 00:02:38,319 it is on earth but 68 00:02:41,110 --> 00:02:40,080 i really hadn't considered that you know 69 00:02:42,949 --> 00:02:41,120 what the 70 00:02:45,030 --> 00:02:42,959 impact uh 71 00:02:47,750 --> 00:02:45,040 to living here 72 00:02:50,390 --> 00:02:47,760 on the the microbiome of our our bodies 73 00:02:51,830 --> 00:02:50,400 is um but i guess you know there is some 74 00:02:55,110 --> 00:02:51,840 and certainly that's why we're doing the 75 00:02:57,270 --> 00:02:55,120 research so hopefully uh you know this 76 00:02:59,270 --> 00:02:57,280 experiment will will find those answers 77 00:03:00,149 --> 00:02:59,280 i i don't have a personal hypothesis but 78 00:03:02,229 --> 00:03:00,159 i'm sure 79 00:03:05,030 --> 00:03:02,239 you know the experimenters do and if you 80 00:03:06,229 --> 00:03:05,040 want more information i'm sure your nasa 81 00:03:12,550 --> 00:03:06,239 contact 82 00:03:16,790 --> 00:03:14,790 hey mr kelly kyle hill here from because 83 00:03:18,710 --> 00:03:16,800 science on the nerdist channel in los 84 00:03:20,470 --> 00:03:18,720 angeles i'm wondering surveying the 85 00:03:22,790 --> 00:03:20,480 popular culture landscape and what you 86 00:03:23,990 --> 00:03:22,800 know of our future space missions what 87 00:03:26,390 --> 00:03:24,000 do you think will be the thing that 88 00:03:29,110 --> 00:03:26,400 inspires the next generation of 89 00:03:36,390 --> 00:03:29,120 astronauts to be the first generation of 90 00:03:41,030 --> 00:03:38,550 well you know i hope uh 91 00:03:43,589 --> 00:03:41,040 kids get inspiration from 92 00:03:44,630 --> 00:03:43,599 uh the space program like they do other 93 00:03:46,229 --> 00:03:44,640 places 94 00:03:47,830 --> 00:03:46,239 uh you know hopefully what we're doing 95 00:03:49,270 --> 00:03:47,840 here inspires 96 00:03:51,910 --> 00:03:49,280 kids to study 97 00:03:53,670 --> 00:03:51,920 uh stem education science technology 98 00:03:55,910 --> 00:03:53,680 engineering math subjects because those 99 00:03:57,990 --> 00:03:55,920 are critical uh to our future not only 100 00:03:59,990 --> 00:03:58,000 our space program but to our economy as 101 00:04:01,589 --> 00:04:00,000 a whole so you know i hope they get some 102 00:04:03,350 --> 00:04:01,599 inspiration from what we're doing here i 103 00:04:05,750 --> 00:04:03,360 hope they also get inspiration from you 104 00:04:08,070 --> 00:04:05,760 know their friends and family and uh you 105 00:04:09,990 --> 00:04:08,080 know people that they uh 106 00:04:11,270 --> 00:04:10,000 learn from their teachers 107 00:04:13,030 --> 00:04:11,280 um 108 00:04:14,710 --> 00:04:13,040 you know whatever role models they may 109 00:04:16,550 --> 00:04:14,720 have because that 110 00:04:21,270 --> 00:04:16,560 is our future and you know kids are our 111 00:04:24,070 --> 00:04:22,790 hi scott i'm henry reich from the 112 00:04:25,670 --> 00:04:24,080 youtube channel's minute physics and 113 00:04:27,350 --> 00:04:25,680 minute earth i've always been fascinated 114 00:04:29,030 --> 00:04:27,360 by the instability of rotation around 115 00:04:31,030 --> 00:04:29,040 the intermediate axis of an object for 116 00:04:32,870 --> 00:04:31,040 example if you rotate around the axis of 117 00:04:35,670 --> 00:04:32,880 large angular inertia it's a stable 118 00:04:38,469 --> 00:04:35,680 rotation if you rotate around the 119 00:04:41,270 --> 00:04:38,479 the very smallest axis of inertia it is 120 00:04:43,830 --> 00:04:41,280 also a stable rotation but if you try to 121 00:04:45,030 --> 00:04:43,840 rotate around the intermediate axis of 122 00:04:46,790 --> 00:04:45,040 rotation 123 00:04:48,629 --> 00:04:46,800 it's unstable you see these things flip 124 00:04:50,150 --> 00:04:48,639 back and forth back and forth and back 125 00:04:51,270 --> 00:04:50,160 and forth you can see this is obviously 126 00:04:52,390 --> 00:04:51,280 a challenge here on earth because you 127 00:04:53,830 --> 00:04:52,400 have to throw things through the air and 128 00:04:55,350 --> 00:04:53,840 it's a mess and i was wondering if you 129 00:04:57,110 --> 00:04:55,360 might be able to do a demo for us on the 130 00:05:02,870 --> 00:04:57,120 iss thanks for your time and i hope you 131 00:05:06,150 --> 00:05:04,070 yeah i guess what you're talking about 132 00:05:08,310 --> 00:05:06,160 is how this leather man tool is wrote 133 00:05:11,749 --> 00:05:08,320 it'll rotate along one axis and then 134 00:05:15,670 --> 00:05:14,150 so i hope that was a good demonstration 135 00:05:17,350 --> 00:05:15,680 i'll do it again here real quick as we 136 00:05:30,790 --> 00:05:17,360 go to the next 137 00:05:35,510 --> 00:05:33,029 hello scott my name is michael stevens 138 00:05:37,350 --> 00:05:35,520 from the youtube channel vsauce 139 00:05:40,150 --> 00:05:37,360 i'm asking this question from toronto 140 00:05:42,950 --> 00:05:40,160 ontario and my question is about cosmic 141 00:05:45,430 --> 00:05:42,960 ray visuals i've heard that up in space 142 00:05:47,749 --> 00:05:45,440 stray cosmic rays can cause you to see 143 00:05:53,350 --> 00:05:47,759 flashes of light has that ever happened 144 00:05:57,510 --> 00:05:54,870 you know the first time i saw those was 145 00:06:00,469 --> 00:05:57,520 on my hubble space telescope mission in 146 00:06:02,230 --> 00:06:00,479 1999 the hubble flies a lot higher than 147 00:06:04,550 --> 00:06:02,240 the space station so we can see a lot 148 00:06:06,390 --> 00:06:04,560 more of those cosmic rays 149 00:06:08,390 --> 00:06:06,400 i would see you know on order of maybe 150 00:06:10,710 --> 00:06:08,400 like 50 an hour 151 00:06:12,870 --> 00:06:10,720 uh but the space station is is lower and 152 00:06:13,830 --> 00:06:12,880 a little bit more protected from those 153 00:06:15,909 --> 00:06:13,840 um 154 00:06:17,670 --> 00:06:15,919 and you see them much less frequently 155 00:06:20,550 --> 00:06:17,680 although i'll see you know maybe a few 156 00:06:23,270 --> 00:06:20,560 each night uh 157 00:06:25,430 --> 00:06:23,280 in my previous experience with hubble 158 00:06:27,670 --> 00:06:25,440 they were very much more distinct and 159 00:06:29,670 --> 00:06:27,680 would kind of look like they were just 160 00:06:31,510 --> 00:06:29,680 white flashes of light like a firework 161 00:06:33,830 --> 00:06:31,520 that was kind of radial towards the 162 00:06:35,029 --> 00:06:33,840 center of my eye now they seem a little 163 00:06:36,230 --> 00:06:35,039 bit different 164 00:06:38,309 --> 00:06:36,240 and i don't know if that's because of 165 00:06:40,870 --> 00:06:38,319 the altitude we're at but a little bit 166 00:06:43,830 --> 00:06:40,880 more not as uh 167 00:06:46,550 --> 00:06:43,840 well-defined not uh 168 00:06:48,390 --> 00:06:46,560 and and kind of more random in in you 169 00:06:49,189 --> 00:06:48,400 know how they uh 170 00:06:51,510 --> 00:06:49,199 uh 171 00:06:53,909 --> 00:06:51,520 streak across my field of view i guess i 172 00:06:55,110 --> 00:06:53,919 should say but um 173 00:06:56,710 --> 00:06:55,120 you know i was thinking about it last 174 00:06:58,309 --> 00:06:56,720 night when i saw one 175 00:07:00,629 --> 00:06:58,319 thinking about hey not only is this 176 00:07:07,990 --> 00:07:00,639 thing going across my visual field but 177 00:07:11,110 --> 00:07:09,749 hey scottis destin from smarter everyday 178 00:07:12,150 --> 00:07:11,120 enjoyed working with you hope to do it 179 00:07:13,749 --> 00:07:12,160 again drop me an email if you're 180 00:07:15,510 --> 00:07:13,759 interested quick question what kind of 181 00:07:17,350 --> 00:07:15,520 watch do you wear i know you have two 182 00:07:19,670 --> 00:07:17,360 but i don't know why what features are 183 00:07:23,430 --> 00:07:19,680 important on an astronaut's watch stay 184 00:07:28,870 --> 00:07:26,790 hey dustin uh good to hear from you um 185 00:07:31,909 --> 00:07:28,880 so normally the watch i wear up here is 186 00:07:36,309 --> 00:07:34,710 because uh one reason the omega is good 187 00:07:39,430 --> 00:07:36,319 is because it has a very loud alarm it 188 00:07:41,350 --> 00:07:39,440 has a light that is very bright it's one 189 00:07:43,430 --> 00:07:41,360 that was designed for space the light 190 00:07:45,749 --> 00:07:43,440 you could almost use as a flashlight and 191 00:07:47,430 --> 00:07:45,759 if it's really dark 192 00:07:49,189 --> 00:07:47,440 like in the evenings 193 00:07:50,629 --> 00:07:49,199 today i'm wearing a breitling that my 194 00:07:52,869 --> 00:07:50,639 brother gave me because i was just 195 00:07:53,830 --> 00:07:52,879 talking to him on the today show 196 00:07:55,749 --> 00:07:53,840 so 197 00:07:57,110 --> 00:07:55,759 but i normally don't wear this watch 198 00:07:59,670 --> 00:07:57,120 during the working day and the other one 199 00:08:00,950 --> 00:07:59,680 is a sleep study watch that misha and i 200 00:08:03,189 --> 00:08:00,960 have to wear the whole time we're up 201 00:08:04,710 --> 00:08:03,199 here which measures acceleration in 202 00:08:07,909 --> 00:08:04,720 other words whether you're moving around 203 00:08:09,670 --> 00:08:07,919 or not and light so it can tell you know 204 00:08:15,110 --> 00:08:09,680 pretty accurately when we're asleep and 205 00:08:18,790 --> 00:08:16,950 hey this is hank again so imagine when 206 00:08:20,469 --> 00:08:18,800 the thrust of that last rocket stops and 207 00:08:23,110 --> 00:08:20,479 you become weightless for the first time 208 00:08:24,150 --> 00:08:23,120 of the journey it feels initially like 209 00:08:25,110 --> 00:08:24,160 you're falling because that's what 210 00:08:26,869 --> 00:08:25,120 you're doing you're really falling 211 00:08:28,390 --> 00:08:26,879 around the earth and missing it for a 212 00:08:29,670 --> 00:08:28,400 year it's that moment when the airplane 213 00:08:30,950 --> 00:08:29,680 drops in the turbulence or you're at the 214 00:08:32,949 --> 00:08:30,960 top of the roller coaster and you feel 215 00:08:34,310 --> 00:08:32,959 that feeling in your stomach that's what 216 00:08:36,630 --> 00:08:34,320 i imagine it feels like when does that 217 00:08:42,550 --> 00:08:36,640 feeling stop or does it stop or do you 218 00:08:47,670 --> 00:08:45,350 well on on launch it it stops pretty 219 00:08:49,110 --> 00:08:47,680 quickly you know 220 00:08:51,110 --> 00:08:49,120 i think some people don't even ever 221 00:08:54,710 --> 00:08:51,120 experience it i don't really feel that 222 00:08:56,949 --> 00:08:54,720 way for long on launch after the engines 223 00:08:58,710 --> 00:08:56,959 uh cut off and you first experience uh 224 00:09:00,550 --> 00:08:58,720 microgravity 225 00:09:02,230 --> 00:09:00,560 you know however you know i can go in my 226 00:09:03,829 --> 00:09:02,240 crew quarters at night when it's dark 227 00:09:05,430 --> 00:09:03,839 and i'm getting ready to go to sleep and 228 00:09:06,710 --> 00:09:05,440 close my eyes 229 00:09:08,389 --> 00:09:06,720 and 230 00:09:10,630 --> 00:09:08,399 you know convince myself 231 00:09:12,790 --> 00:09:10,640 i do have a feeling of falling but it 232 00:09:14,230 --> 00:09:12,800 takes a little bit of effort but we are 233 00:09:15,590 --> 00:09:14,240 we're you know that's why everything 234 00:09:17,509 --> 00:09:15,600 floats here is because 235 00:09:19,350 --> 00:09:17,519 no it's not because we're so far away 236 00:09:20,949 --> 00:09:19,360 from earth and the gravity is low it's 237 00:09:22,630 --> 00:09:20,959 because we're all in free fall around 238 00:09:23,350 --> 00:09:22,640 the earth at the same time 239 00:09:24,310 --> 00:09:23,360 so 240 00:09:25,829 --> 00:09:24,320 i can 241 00:09:27,829 --> 00:09:25,839 convince myself 242 00:09:29,509 --> 00:09:27,839 that i feel that although i don't feel 243 00:09:34,550 --> 00:09:29,519 it right this second as i'm talking to 244 00:09:39,190 --> 00:09:36,949 hi i'm louis cole i travel the world 245 00:09:41,030 --> 00:09:39,200 filming videos for my youtube channel 246 00:09:43,030 --> 00:09:41,040 and doing what you're doing staying up 247 00:09:44,630 --> 00:09:43,040 on the international space station is 248 00:09:46,630 --> 00:09:44,640 the biggest adventure i could imagine 249 00:09:48,470 --> 00:09:46,640 and i'm sure it has been for you but if 250 00:09:51,350 --> 00:09:48,480 you could travel to anywhere else and 251 00:09:57,590 --> 00:09:51,360 space any solar system or planet 252 00:10:02,150 --> 00:10:00,070 you know people normally ask you know 253 00:10:04,150 --> 00:10:02,160 if you could travel to any other place 254 00:10:05,509 --> 00:10:04,160 in our solar system and then i generally 255 00:10:07,829 --> 00:10:05,519 say mars 256 00:10:08,550 --> 00:10:07,839 but the way you pose the question i 257 00:10:10,710 --> 00:10:08,560 think 258 00:10:12,230 --> 00:10:10,720 if i could go anywhere it would probably 259 00:10:15,350 --> 00:10:12,240 be to 260 00:10:18,630 --> 00:10:15,360 a planet that astronomers and scientists 261 00:10:20,550 --> 00:10:18,640 have just determined is most like earth 262 00:10:22,310 --> 00:10:20,560 and uh you know to see what's really 263 00:10:23,509 --> 00:10:22,320 there you know if there are living 264 00:10:26,389 --> 00:10:23,519 creatures 265 00:10:28,550 --> 00:10:26,399 or you know just how that planet is 266 00:10:32,949 --> 00:10:28,560 evolved and how similar it really is to